Pengelolaan Wisata Daerah Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Studi Pada Pengelolaan Wisata Unggulan Kayangan Api Kabupaten Bojonegoro)

Tri Wulan Suryaning Dewi, Muhammad Farid Ma’ruf

Abstract


Tourism is a strategic sector in driving regional economic growth through increasing local revenue, job creation, and community empowerment. One of the leading destinations in Bojonegoro Regency is Kayangan Api, famous for its unique eternal fire natural phenomenon and high historical and cultural value. However, the development of this area still faces challenges such as limited accessibility, inadequate supporting facilities, and minimal additional attractions. This study aims to describe the Kayangan Api tourism development strategy to increase its contribution to local revenue, using Cooper's 4A theory (1995): attraction, accessibility, amenity, and ancillary services. The study was conducted qualitatively descriptively through interviews with the Tourism Office, business actors, and visitors, as well as observation and documentation. The results of the study showed that the main attraction of Kayangan Api is the eternal fire which has geological and spiritual value, reinforced by Air Blukutuk, the Love Tree, and the legend of Empu Kriyokusumo. In terms of accessibility, the road to the location has been repaired, but public transportation is not yet available. Public facilities such as toilets and souvenir centers are already available, but interactive and educational rides are still lacking. Meanwhile, additional service support is still limited and community participation is not optimal. This study concludes that there is an imbalance between tourism potential and management. Therefore, an integrated development strategy is needed, such as the addition of educational attractions, public transportation, and community involvement to increase the competitiveness and contribution of Kayangan Api to the original income of the Bojonegoro region

Keywords


Tourism management, Kayangan Api, Local Original Income

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alghivari, H. (2024). Pj Bupati Bojonegoro Minta Genjot PAD Objek Wisata, Realisasi 2023 Kurang Rp 500 Juta. Radar Bojonegoro.

Amerta, I. M. S. (2019). Pengembangan Pariwisata Alternatif. Scopindo Media Pustaka.

Amidong, F., Masinambow, V. A., & Siwu, H. F. D. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Peningkatan Wisatawan Asing di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 20(02), 80–92.

Asmara, S. (2020). Tinjauan Kritis Kendala dan Dampak Pengembangan Pariwisata Indonesia. Strategi Dunia Usaha Menyikapi Status Indonesia Sebagai Negara Maju: Pra Dan Pasca Covid-19, 3, 140–151. http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/40565

Buhalis, D., & Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the internet—The state of eTourism research. Tourism Management, 29(4), 609–623.

Butler, R. W. (1980). The Concept of a Tourist Area Cycle of Evolution: Implications for Management of Resources. The Canadian Geographer, 24(1), 5–12.

Butler, R. W. (1999). Sustainable tourism: A state‐of‐the‐art review. Tourism Geographies, 1(1), 7–25.

Cheema, G. S., & Rondinelli, D. A. (1983). Decentralization and Development: Policy Implementation in Developing Countries. SAGE Publications.

Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115–1122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007

Cohen, E. (1985). The Tourist Guide: The Origins, Structure and Dynamics of a Role. Annals of Tourism Research, 12(1), 5–29.

Cohen, E. (1988a). Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(3), 371–386.

Cohen, E. (1988b). Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(3), 371–386.

Cooper, C. (1995). Tourism, Principles, and Practice. Prentice Hall.

Daniswari, D. (2023). Kayangan Api Bojonegoro: Asal-usul, Manfaat, dan Rute. Kompas.Com. https://surabaya.kompas.com/read/2023/08/09/175656378/kayangan-api-bojonegoro-asal-usul-manfaat-dan-rute?page=all

Darmatasia, F., Irawan, B., & Apriani, F. (2020). Upaya Pengembangan Pariwisata Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Pad) Oleh Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Bulungan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. EJournal Administrasi Publik, 8(1), 8707–8718. https://ejournal.ap.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/EJOURNAL B (02-12-20-09-55-04).pdf

Dwi Setiawan, I. B. (2015). Identifikasi Potensi Wisata Beserta 4a (Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, Ancilliary) Di Dusun Sumber Wangi, Desa Pemuteran, Kecamatan Gerokgak, Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali. In Universitas Udayana: Program Magister Kajian Pariwisata. https://www.unud.ac.id/

Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., & Spurr, R. (2004). Evaluating tourism’s economic effects: new and old approaches. Tourism Management, 25(3), 307–317.

Fandeli, C., & Mukhlison, F. (2000). Pengembangan Ekowisata. Pustaka Pelajar.

Fandeli, C. (2001). Pengembangan Ekowisata. Pusat Studi Ekowisata UGM.

Getz, D. (2008). Event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research. Tourism Management, 29(3), 403–428.

Gunn, C. A., & Var, T. (2002). Tourism Planning: Basics, Concepts, Cases (4th ed.). Routledge.

Gunn, C. . (1994). Tourism Planning: Basics, Concepts, Cases. Taylor & Francis.

Hall, C. M. (2008). Tourism Planning: Policies, Processes and Relationships. Pearson Education Limited.

Inskeep, E. (1991). Tourism Planning: An Integrated and Sustainable Development Approach. Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Kemenparekraf. (2025). Statistik Wisatawan Mancanegara. Kemenparekraf. https://kemenparekraf.go.id/statistik-wisatawan-mancanegara

Kotler, P., Bowen, J., & Makens, J. (2010). Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism. Prentice Hall.

Kotler, P., Bowen, J. T., & Makens, J. C. (2006). Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism (4th ed.). Pearson Education.

Kurniawan, F. (2016). Manajemen Pariwisata Berkelanjutan. Rajawali Pers.

Laws, E., Prideaux, B., & Chon, K. (2007). Crisis Management in Tourism. CABI Publishing.

Laws, E. (1995). Tourism Destination Management: Issues, Analysis and Policies. Routledge.

Lawton, L. J., & Weaver, D. B. (2006). Tourism Management. Wiley Australia.

Litvack, J., Ahmad, J., & Bird, R. (1998). Rethinking Decentralization in Developing Countries. World Bank.

Lubis, M. S. (1994). Asas-asas Pemerintahan Daerah. Mandar Maju.

Manan, B. (2001). Hubungan Antara Pusat dan Daerah dalam Negara Kesatuan. Ghalia Indonesia.

Mathieson, A., & Wall, G. (1982). Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts. Longman.

Mawhood, P. (1983). Local Government in the Third World: The Experience of Decentralization in Tropical Africa. John Wiley & Sons.

McKercher, B., & du Cros, H. (2002). Cultural Tourism: The Partnership Between Tourism and Cultural Heritage Management. Routledge.

Mebri, F. H., Suradinata, E., & Kusworo, K. (2022). Internal Tourism Development Strategy Increasing Regional Original Income (Pad) in Jayapura City Papua Province. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja, 12(1), 102–114. https://doi.org/10.33701/jiwbp.v12i1.2537

Middleton, V. T. C., & Clarke, J. (2001). Marketing in Travel and Tourism (3rd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann.

Mill, R. C., & Morrison, A. M. (1992). The tourism system: An introductory text. Prentice Hall.

Mill, R. C., & Morrison, A. M. (2002). The Tourism System (4th ed.). Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.

Mill, R.C., & Morrison, A. M. (2002). The Tourism System. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.

Mill, R. C. (2000). Tourism The International Bussines. Edisi Bahasa Indonesia. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Moscardo, G. (1996). Mindful Visitors: Heritage and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 376–397.

Najakha, N. A., & Ma’ruf, M. F. (2018). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Edukasi Migas. Publika, 1–7. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/27/article/view/23781

Osborne, D., & Gaebler, T. (1992). Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector. Addison-Wesley.

Page, S. J. (2007). Tourism Management: Managing for Change (2nd ed.). Elsevier.

Pamungkas, A. M. A. (2018). Analisis Daya Saing Pariwisata di Kabupaten Simalungun Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Daerah. Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Pitana, I. G., & Diarta, I. K. S. (2009). Pengantar Ilmu Pariwisata. Andi Offset.

Pitana, I. G., & Gayatri, P. G. (2005). Sosiologi Pariwisata. Andi.

Pusparini, D. (2011). Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 6(2), 45–56.

Pusparini, D. (2016). Peran Mitos dalam Pengembangan Wisata Budaya di Indonesia. Jurnal Pariwisata Budaya.

Rahma, A. A. (2020). Potensi Sumber Daya Alam dalam Mengembangkan Sektor Pariwisata Di Indonesia. Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata, 12(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jnp.52178

Relph, E. (1976). Place and Placelessness. Pion Limited.

Richards, G. (2007). Cultural Tourism: Global and Local Perspectives. Haworth Press.

Rondinelli, D. A. (1981). Government Decentralization in Comparative Perspective. International Review of Administrative Sciences.

Rondinelli, D. A. (1983). Development Projects as Policy Experiments: An Adaptive Approach to Development Administration. Methuen.

Rondinelli, D. A. (2006). Government Decentralization and Economic Development: The Evolution of Concepts and Practices. Routledge.

Safitri, D. I. W. J. (2020). Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Magelang. Paradigma Multidisipliner, 1(1), 89. http://smkn1magelang.sch.id/jpm/index.php/jpm/article/view/1/1

Sari, D. A., & Wicaksono, A. (2020). Penerapan sistem pembayaran digital untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 11(2), 113–125.

Sari, D. R. N. I. (2019). Dampak Pengembangan Pariwisata Kayangan Api Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Sendangharjo Kecamatan Ngasem Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Swara Bhumi E-Journal Pendidikan Geografi FIS Unesa, 1(3), 374–379. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/swara-bhumi/article/view/30242/27712

Setiadi, R., & Maulana, D. (2019). Pengaruh penggunaan e-wallet terhadap peningkatan penjualan UMKM. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan, 19(1), 45–53.

Sihombing, N. E., & Hutagalung, I. J. (2021). Strategi Pengembangan Sektor Pariwisata Kabupaten Toba Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 1(2), 150–172. https://doi.org/10.51622/jispol.v1i2.415

Smith, B. C. (1985). Decentralization: The Territorial Dimension of the State. George Allen & Unwin.

Smith, M. K. (2009). ssues in Cultural Tourism Studies (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Smith, V. L. (1995). Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Smoke, P. (2003). Decentralization in Africa: Goals, Dimensions, Myths and Challenges. Public Administration and Development, 23(1), 7–16.

Spillane, J. J. (1994). Pariwisata Indonesia: Sejarah dan Prospeknya. Kanisius.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)

E-ISSN :3032-6591

Organized by Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane,