Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2023 (Studi pada BAPPERIDA Kota Bandar Lampung)

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of poverty alleviation policies in Bandar Lampung City in 2023 using George C. Edward III’s policy implementation theory, which emphasizes four main variables: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through field observation, in-depth interviews with relevant officials, and documentation of policy and program implementation. The findings indicate that the policy implementation has not been optimal. A key obstacle is the limited availability of competent human resources and insufficient budget allocation. Moreover, communication among implementing agencies is often ineffective and inconsistent, leading to miscoordination in program execution. The disposition or commitment of policy implementers also varies, with some showing a lack of initiative and active involvement. The bureaucratic structure is rigid and hierarchical, delaying coordination and decision-making processes. Given that poverty is a multidimensional issue, it requires rapid and collaborative responses. This study concludes that the success of policy implementation depends heavily on integrated and effective communication, adequate resource availability, strong implementer commitment, and a flexible bureaucratic structure. The study recommends strengthening human resource capacity, streamlining bureaucratic procedures, enhancing community participation, and reinforcing monitoring and evaluation systems. These improvements are essential to ensure that poverty alleviation programs are executed effectively, efficiently, and targeted to those who need them most. By addressing these critical factors, local governments can significantly reduce poverty levels and promote sustainable community welfare